Metaphysical Conceit in the Poetry of John Donne Essay examples -- Bio

Metaphysical Conceit in the Poetry of John Donne      Ã‚  Ã‚   Many of John Donne's poems contain metaphysical conceits and intellectual reasoning to build a deeper understanding of the speaker's emotional state. A metaphysical conceit can be defined as an extended, unconventional metaphor between objects that appear to be unrelated. Donne is exceptionally good at creating unusual unions between different elements in order to illustrate his point and form a persuasive argument in his poems. By using metaphysical conceits in "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning," Donne attempts to convince his love (presumably his wife) that parting is a positive experience which should not be looked upon with sadness. In the first stanza, Donne compares the speaker's departure to the mild death of virtuous men who pass on so peacefully that their loved ones find it difficult to detect the exact moment of their death. Their separation must be a calm transition like this form of death which Donne describes. The poet writes, "let us melt, and make no noise"(line 5). Cavanaugh explains that the word "melt" refers to a change in physical state and says that "the bond of the lovers will dissolve quietly like the soul of a dying man separating from his body"(par. 5). I do not entirely agree with Cavanaugh's idea that the lovers' bond will dissolve, but I do agree that there is a change in physical state. The bond will still be present, only altered because of the absence of a physical presence. The next conceit that is used by Donne is based on the Ptolemaic view of the universe as being divided into moving spheres. This obsolete fact would only be known by individuals who were well educated, as Donne obviously was. Donne's allusion to the studies... ...Donne, it can be seen that although every poem is unique, there are specific elements that are common in all of them. Works Cited Abrams, M.H., ed. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1993. Cavanaugh, Cynthia A. "The Circle of Souls in John Donne's A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning." The Luminarium. 1999. ( 3 December 1999) Donne, John. "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning." Abrams, 1093-1094. Donne, John. "A Valediction: Of Weeping." Abrams, 1089. Donne, John. "The Indifferent." Abrams, 1085-1086. Donne, John. "The Flea." Abrams, 1090-1091. Mourgues, Odette De. Metaphysical, Baroque and Precieux Poetry. Folcroft, PA: The Folcroft Press, Inc., 1969. "Venus, of Greek Religion." The 1997 Canadian Encyclopedia Plus. CD-ROM. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Inc., 1996.

Literary Anlysis of Jane Eyre – Victorian Era

Many themes, styles, genres, and modes of Victorian Literature are reflected in the works of the Bronte Sisters', especially that of Jane Eyre. Common themes of victorian literature are shared with Jane Eyre. Food was a reoccurring theme of throughout many Victorian novels because of the hunger that many people faced in this time period. This theme is reflected in the vivid description of under nourishment at Lowood School in Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre. Another common theme was women's morality and sensuality.Before the publication of Jane Eyre, women were simple and genuine under the expectations of society, the â€Å"wife and mother from whom all morality sprang† (Lowes). After this novel was published, the â€Å"new woman† became predominant who was based off the main character, Jane, who was independent, strong, forward, and radical in the sense of marriage and contraception opinions. The theme of sex scandal goes along with women's morality and sensuality because it, also, went against the prior conservative social expectations and beliefs for women. This theme started to become common in victorian literature.An example of sex scandal is in Jane Eyre when Jane got involved with Rochester, her wealthy boss, and ended up marrying him. Jane Eyre is written in first-person from the point of view of Jane. The genre of Jane Eyre can be classified as many different types; Romance, Mystery, and Gothic Fiction. It can be considered a classic romantic novel because of the passionate relationship that Jane and Rochester form. It is a mystery in the sense that throughout the book, Jane suspects something about Rochester and his past based on the incident of Grace Pool accidently setting his bed on fire in a drunken state and not getting fired for it.She then discovers the secret of his past that he has a wife, Bertha, who has one mad and was the one who set his bed on fire. It is considered Gothic Fiction because of the supernatural and fantasy element s that Charlotte Bronte includes (http://www. shmoop. com/jane-eyre/literary-devices. html) Through Charlotte's unique writing style, she incorporates â€Å"fantasy elements in Jane Eyre through references to fairy tales, prophetic dreams, mythic imagery, and extraordinary plot twists,† (Shwingen).An example of the mythic imagery is shown through Charlotte's emphasis on the image of passion. Jane was always a passionate and emotional character since she was a child. Charlotte writes about Jane after her cousin hits her with the book, â€Å"my blood was still warm; the mood of the revolted slave was still bracing me with its bitter vigor. † The image of her warm blood and her intense anger compared to that of a revolted slave shows Jane's great emotion even as a child.This image is emphasized through imagery when Charlotte writes of Jane's feelings for Rochester as â€Å"fiery iron† and â€Å"blackness and burning†. These figurative images of a fire portra y to the reader the intense passion that Jane has for Rochester. Fire is another image that Charlotte writes about throughout the novel; â€Å"in the bedroom blaze which Jane saved Rochester from, in the language that both Rochester and Jane use in describing their emotions towards each other, and in the final fire that destroyed Thornfield Hall, crippled Rochester, and killed Bertha,† (Vaughon).In Vaughon's opinion, this imagery of fire and passion was Charlotte's way of emphasizing the unethical and sinful love that Jane and Rochester shared with each other based on the fire of hell. As said before, in Victorian times, this relationship would be considered scandalous not only based on the difference in their classes, but also because they believed in purity. Charlotte goes against the traditional beliefs with her imagery of passion and lust between Jane and Rochester. Charlotte's writing style is generally educated, complex, and emotion filled.Most of her sentences are cont ain numerous adjectives and sensual images. Her unique style may be overwhelming for some readers, but it's powerful and strong. The reader is able to identify with Jane Eyre as a character through the complex sentence structure that is filled with emotion and imagery. (http://reviewmaterials. tripod. com/english/jane_eyre. html) According to George P. Landow, Jane Eyre is divided into five distinct settings. The story starts off when Jane is a child living in her relative's, the Reed's, house in Gateshead Hall.Then she is sent to Lowood school and has many experiences there with Miss. Temple, Helen Burns, and Mr. Brocklehurst. After eight years in boarding school, she lives at Thornfield as a governess to Adele. This is where she falls in love with her boss, Rochester. Then she moves out after he discovery of Bertha, Rochester's mad wife. She is then taken into the Moor House by her cousins, the Rivers. In the end, she is reunited with Rochester at the Ferndean Manor. Each setting of the book has it's own unique mood in strong relation to the characters present at each place. For example,Robert B.Martin points out that the setting of Thornfield is much more personal than the two preceding settings at Gateshead and Lowood because of the connection Jane makes to Rochester and the connection Rochester has to Thornfield (George P. Landow). In chapter 11, Mrs. Fairfax first makes mention to Rochester when she says, â€Å"Great houses and fine grounds require the presence of the proprietor†. Because Mrs. Fairfax said this, Jane felt as though it was not alive unless Rochester was present which is strongly connected to how Jane felt lonely and down because when he was not there.This connection between character and setting reflects the complex mood of Thornfield depending on whether Rochester is there or not. When he is away on a trip, the mood is somber and desolate because the reader can understand and feel the longing that Jane has for Rochester and the lo neliness she feels in the huge, empty house. When he is there, the mood changes to exciting and intimate because of the strong feelings that Jane has toward him and the liveliness that she associates with the house. Charlotte Bronte does a great job with reflecting the characters in Jane Eyre to the reader through her writing.One very unique and interesting character is Bertha, Rochester's insane wife. The Victorians during the nineteenth century had a fascination with health, sometimes greater than that of politics, religion, and Darwinism. They believed â€Å"an interdependent mind-body connection gained strength, and many people saw physical and mental health as being interrelated rather than separate entities,† (Sonja Mayer). According to Mayer, these attitudes of the time are reflected in Bertha's character through her mental illness and the physical threat she puts on Rochester.Compared to Jane, Bertha is her opposite and portrayed to the reader as a monster. Rochester â€Å"describes her as having ‘red balls' for eyes, a ‘mask' instead of a face, and ‘bulk' instead of an attractive form like Jane,† (Sonja Mayer). Jane is strong in body and mind. She endured the unhealthy conditions at Lowood where many students had died and survived through cold and hunger when she had ran away from Thornfield and lived outside. Her mental strength is shown through her courage as a child with her evil aunt, bullying cousin, and hypocritical head master.She stayed true to herself and motivated to be successful as a woman in this time despite the difficult situations these people had created for her. In contrast, Bertha is portrayed by Rochester as having â€Å"gone mad†. The Victorians would view this as a lack of mental strength. She, also, poses a threat to Rochester physically by her acts such as setting his bed on fire while he was sleeping, lunging at him and Jane in the room, and actually succeeding in burning down the house a t the the end of the book. Rochester is depicted as the ideal hero of the Victorian times.He is very romantic and charming which adds to the gothic style of this novel (Lowes). Despite his charm, there was much controversy over Rochester's character in Victorian times. English law at the time said that a man whose wife became insane could not get a divorce. To deal with his problem, he put his wife into confinement, locked in a room with a servant to care for her. He then proceeded to almost partake in bigamy by marrying Jane. Many Victorians of the time questioned why Jane would ever go back to such a man. (http://reviewmaterials. tripod. om/english/jane_eyre. html) The character of Jane isn't the traditional heroine of the time. In many romantic novels of the Victorian era, the heroine was beautiful. Jane is described by Charlotte as â€Å"simple and plain†. She also differs from the traditional heroine in her strength as a woman. Charlotte created a woman character that wa s equal to the male character. Jane is not equal in status or class, but in emotional strength and maturity. This went against society's beliefs of the time because Victorians traditionally believed that women were not capable of strong.

Ostracize of Ben in The Fifth Child and Margaret in A High Wind in Jamaica Novels - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 209 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/26 Category Literature Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Tags: Novel Essay Did you like this example? The Fifth Child novel portrays similarities to A High Wind Jamaica Novel since they discuss related topics. Both books display the role of parental care in family matters. Doris Lessing is the author of The Fifth Child while on the other hand, Richard Hughes is the author. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ostracize of Ben in The Fifth Child and Margaret in A High Wind in Jamaica Novels" essay for you Create order In both cases, it is depicted that out at least one of the children in the family is excluded in participating in particular affairs. This essay explicitly discusses the manner in which Ben and Margret get ostracized by both children and adults, accompanied by manners in which this happens and the differences in the forms of exclusion. Ben in the Fifth Child Novel is born with some distinct features. Firstly, he is the fifth child of David and Harriet. The duo came into marriage after meeting in the office party. After that, they went ahead to purchase a big house that would accommodate their family once they settle. Another distinct feature that is observed from the Ben at early times is the violent moves he made while in his mothers stomach (Lessing, Doris, 24). Lastly, he is born one month earlier which did not happen to his siblings. He is said to be proactive in growth rate and leaning on how to walk.

Genetically Modified Organisms Are Dangerous Or Bad For...

Throughout history, scientists and inventors around the world have worked persistently toward developing new technologies and practices in order to impact and benefit the lives of the people around them. Additionally, things that once seemed impossible, are now possible, thanks to the ingenious ideas of inventors and scientists from the past or present. More recently, scientists have been working on developing new forms of technology regarding genetic modification. This involves the transfer of genes from one plant or animal, to another similar specimen. Furthermore, with the help of genetically modified organisms, scientists are now able to help prevent pollution, increase crop productivity, as well as aid in medicinal purposes. To begin, due to a past study that linked genetic engineering to the following possibilities such as stomach inflammation, the transfer of genetically modified DNA to humans who consume certain crops, and the presence of the chemical Glyphosate which has been linked to certain birth defects; many people have developed the belief that genetically modified organisms are dangerous or bad for our citizen’s health. However, there are several creatable examples that could contradict these assumptions. First of all, with new genetic engineering technology scientists are now able to reduce the development of pollution created by pesticides. This is accomplished by implanting a gene into the germinated seed that allows it to produce its own toxins toShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Organisms And The Environment1284 Words   |  6 Pagesabout genetically modified organisms and think that they are god sent other countries are weary of them and think that they are dangerous. While m any other countries label genetically modified organisms because they think that people should have a choice whether or not they want to consume them America believes that their people should not have to know therefore taking the people s choice away and making the decision for them. There have been studies that have shown that genetically modified organismsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1236 Words   |  5 PagesOver the last two decades, there has been a significant increase in food products containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs). GMOs are substances which have had their genetic material altered through unnatural processes. Since the advent of the first GMO in 1973, the modification of plants and animals through the introduction of a new trait or the alteration of a gene has significantly increased (Aleksejeva 5). With increasing genetic modifications of plants and animals for food products andRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1105 Words à ‚  |  5 PagesDoppelgà ¤nger Over the last two decades, there has been a significant increase in food products containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs). GMOs are substances which have had their genetic material altered through unnatural processes. Since the advent of the first GMO in 1973, the modification of plants and animals through the introduction of a new trait or the alteration of a gene has significantly increased (Aleksejeva 5). With increasing genetic modifications of plants and animals for foodRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction. Genetically modified foods are foods produced from organisms that have had specific changes (adding, deleting, changing segments) introduced into their DNA using the methods of genetic engineering.(King 2009) So they could produce desirable traits or eliminate undesirable traits, a process that enables transfer of genes between different species that would not interbreed in nature. 1983 marked the first ever transgenic plant. This was a tobacco plant that was created with antibioticRead MoreShort Essay On How To Feed The Planet1596 Words   |  7 Pagesthat we can’t feed 10 billion people with a food supply for only 7 billion. Fortunately genetically modified foods have been the answer to this problem for many years; we just havent learned to embrace them. Although genetically modified foods have presented health risks in the past, this correctable problem along with many other benefits make them the future source of food for the human race. Genetically modified foods (GMOs) are created through the process of genetic engineering. This process allowsRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods For Humans1991 Words   |  8 Pages1996, genetically modified organisms was introduced and has been a prevalence in America. People used the bio-engineering technology to grow crops and create DNA-Altered livestock in order to get better foods for humans. Nowadays, we could see genetically modified organisms exist in nearly 70% crop in U.S., it has take place of the non-bioengineered food at homes and restaurants. In the process of using genetically modified foods, lots of people are doubting the safety of genetically modified foodsRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Uncertain Future2161 Words   |  9 Pagesexperimental methods scientists would use to genetically engineer a human. The technology is advancing, and genetic engineering could be a huge medical breakthrough but, there is no one to set limits on this new technology which makes it vulnerable to misuse and abuse by wealthy people who could afford to get their child genetically engineered. Keywords: Genetics, Genetic Engineering, Society, Ethics, Disease, Control, Children, Parents, Genome, Technology, Health. Genetics: The Future Is NearRead MoreWhy Food Labeling Is Mandatory For Gmos2370 Words   |  10 Pagesfood, clothing and shelter are just some of those most basic needs. We, as humans, have been striving to conquer nature in order to make our lives easier. As we have occupied this earth for thousands of years and survived plagues and wars, one of our most basic needs has always challenged us; how to make more food to satisfy an ever growing population. Eventually our technology afforded us the ability to modify food to preserve it longer and grow more without fear of pests or blights. However, in doingRead MoreThe Harmful Effects Of Genetically Modified Foods2292 Words   |  10 Pagescontinue to ignore the serious physiological effects of genetically modified foods, and pollution in water. In the 21st century, governments and corporations must be held accountable, which range from cancer, brain damage, clinical depression to criminal activities. Continued lack of political will and the prevalence of concern for profit over health is unethical. Majority of the working class in America working minimum wage and cannot afford health care to cure their illness. The lack of media attentionRead More Frankenfoods Essay2563 Words   |  11 PagesFrankenfoods Biotechnology and genetically modified organisms have gained quite a bit of notoriety in the past decade. Proponents of biotechnology are claiming that genetic modification will revolutionize agriculture and medicine and overall benefit human kind far beyond the reaches of imagination. On the other side of the issue, there are those who claim that genetic modification is dangerous and unneeded. But is either side correct? Will GMOs revolutionize the food and health industries or will they cause

Should There Be A Minimum Wage - 3645 Words

Andre’ Moss-Hayes Mr. Hance Senior English 05 December 2014 Should There Be A Minimum Wage? In today’s times, there is a lot of debate going on about the wages of workers all around the nation. The major question is: Should there be a minimum wage salary that a person can earn? Securing employment is not easy to do in the U.S. at this time, and the rate of compensation is low. When people are paid little to nothing to work an eight hour shift, they get angry because it does not provide enough for them and their families. People who are paid minimum wage fall into this category because minimum wage does not pay enough to provide for basic needs of the average family. The result of this is that people earning minimum wage tend to†¦show more content†¦These both tend to describe certain aspects of wages and salaries as they relate to the benefits extended to employees. Minimum wage came about in 1938, during World War II under President Franklin Roosevelt, and is currently going on. Minimum wage was intended to help the poor, to protect them so that workers could not be cheated by employers who expect too long hours for too little pay; however, in recent years, a lot of people tried to help raise the minimum wage to ten dollars an hour to make it easier for workers in these jobs to make a living. Opponents of the minimum wage increase assert that raising minimum wage would also increase the cost of living for everyone, having an overall negative effect on the economy. There are, however, those who argue that a higher minimum wage would only benefit teen workers. So, would the cost of living go up due to the raise of minimum wage, or would it just benefit teens? In fact the living cost would go up due to a never ending cycle of a wage-price spiral, which says that rising wages increase disposable income, thus raising the demand for goods, and causing prices to rise. Rising prices cause demand for higher wages, which leads to higher production costs and further upward pressure on prices. So, even with a raise in minimum wage, people would still complain for more money due to the wage price spiral, and how everything will increase. However, it would not just benefit teens because the

Cash Flow Horizons Conservatism Research -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Cash Flow Horizons Conservatism Research? Answer: Introducation As per the financial accounting principles, there might happen that the financial statement of organizations has assets that do not have excessive valuations. For ascertainment of value of assets, the carrying value of assets needs to be contrasted with some value concepts. Australian accounting standard boards under section 334 of Corporations Act, 2001 makes accounting standard AASB 136 impairment of assets. The objective of standards deals with prescribing the procedures that is applied by entity for ensuring that assets are not carried at more than recoverable amount. If the amount that is recorded after the sale of assets is less than carrying amount, then the assets are carried at recoverable amount. With reference to this, assets can be explained as impaired. Organization are required to recognize the impairment as per this standard as mandatory disclosures and time of recognizing impairment loss. If the recoverable amount is less than carrying value of assets, then the impairment is realised. The amount should be higher of fair value less value of assets in use and cost of selling. If the carrying value of an asset is more than their recoverable amount, then according to Paragraph 59 of AASB 136, then the carrying value of assets should be minimized to its former. As per AASB 2014, then such minimisation is adjudicated as an impairment loss. Nonetheless, there is variation in techniques that is used in variation of recording impairment loss and this is dependant upon fact that whether assets is recorded at costs and is pursuant to model of revaluation. Impairment loss needs to be realised immediately as per paragraph 60 of AASB 136. This is done unless the assets are carried at revalued amount that is ain compliance with another standard. The model of revaluation is denoted in standard that is in AASB 116. Therefore, as per the other standard, the impairment loss in relation to other assets are treated as decrease in revaluation (Banker et al., 2016). Revaluation model and cost model are the two methods that are used for impairing the assets. According to paragraph 61 of AASB 136, the cost model make use of cost for recording any assets that are impaired. Impairment of assets needs to be immediately recognized in profit and loss. It is indicative of the fact that loss associated with the asset impairment should be realized as expenditures in the income statement of organization. According to paragraph 60 of AASB 136, the impairment of assets such as plant, property and equipment is made at carrying value of re valued amount, then according to revaluation model, then the decrease in revaluation and treatment of loss related to impairment is identical. For the purpose of restatement in initial stage, the impairment loss in relation to assets that are impaired that is recorded in income statement. This is done for the reason that loss does not exceed the amount of revaluation surplus for the identical assets. The leftover account in revaluation surplus is accomplished by debiting the leftover of revaluation surplus account. Prior to recognizing the loss associated with impairment as expenditure in income statement, the surplus is applied and related to assets along with deferred tax liability. Nonetheless, there can be many instances, when the carrying value of assets in past is lower than recoverable amount of assets have been written down in value. It is essential on art of organization to ascertained any signs of loss of impairment that is realized in the past for any assets. However, this would exempt goodwill value and its existence in organization. All this is done as per Paragraph 110 of AASB 136. The reversal of loss of impairment of assets according to paragraph 111 of AASB 136requires external as well as internal signs of impairment. Some of the signals depicting assets impairment involves significant changes that involve or might have positive impact on organization, any rise in assets marketing value, favourable changes made in the utilization of assets, decline ion interest rate of market, and deviation in economic performance of assets (Crawford, 2016). There are two different models for carrying out loss of impairment of assets comprising of revaluation and cost model. Carrying value of assets cannot be raised beyond its value of depreciation for asset impairment in relation to cost model. Nonetheless, it is essential to consider the fact that policy of depreciation needs to be accounted in this case. Therefore, according to paragraph 119 of AASB 136, it is need to realise the impairment loss reversal as an item of expenditure in the income statement. This can be explained with the help of an instance, suppose an organization on 30th June 2014, has incurred an impairment loss on machinery of $ 13000. $ 11333 has been recorded as an assets carrying value that involves cost of $ $50,000 by deducting depreciation $25,667 and impairment accumulated loss at $ 13000. For period of six years, the rate of depreciation has been assumed at rate of 10%. The carrying asset value in this case is arrived at $ 20000. If the carrying value of assets needs to be restated at $ 18000, then the impairment loss that has been realized previously at $ 6667 can be reversed, since the recoverable value is more than loss of impairment. The impairment loss reversal in this case will be credited and loss arising from accumulated impairment is debited with $ 6667 amount. It has been assessed that recoverable amount of assets is recorded at $ 110000. Equipment, depreciation account and loss from impairment needs to be debited with amount $ 10000 each for recording impairment loss reversal of $ 20000. Deferred tax liability and revaluation surplus account will be credited in the income statement with value of $ 14000 and $ 6000 respectively. References Banker, R. D., Basu, S., Byzalov, D. (2016). Implications of Impairment Decisions and Assets' Cash-Flow Horizons for Conservatism Research.The Accounting Review,92(2), 41-67. Collison, D., Jansson, A., Larsson-Olaison, U., Power, D. M., Cooper, C., Gray, R., ... Jonnergrd, K. business-law. The Modern Corporation Statement on Accounting. Crawford, C. W. (2016). ACTG 201.05: Principles of Financial Accounting. Munter, P. (2017). FASB Simplifies Goodwill Impairment Accounting for Public Business Entities.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,28(5), 63-68.

Inmates Born In Jail Essays - Penology, Substance Abuse, Criminology

Inmates Born In Jail Substance abuse and addiction have changed the nature of America's prison population. Alcohol, drug abusers, addicts, and those who sell illegal drugs dominate state, federal prisons and local jails. Crime and alcohol and drug abuse go hand in hand. Much of the growth in America's inmate population is due to incarceration of drug law violators. With appropriate treatment for substance abuse and addiction, rehabilitation is possible for many of today's prisoners. Once they leave prison they also need continuing aftercare, education and job training. Without treatment and training, most will commit more crimes, get arrested and go back to prison. The choice is ours as well as theirs. Having a group counseling program consisting of 8 to 10 members and one or more trained Chemical Dependency Counselors would be beneficial. The purpose of the group is to provide a safe as well as a challenging place in which to work on personal and interpersonal concerns. Members can discuss their perception of each other and receive feedback on how others perceive them. Establishing trust allows group members to talk openly and honestly. Groups offer opportunity to experiment with different ways of communicating with others and a safe place to try new behaviors. They are able to give support and understanding, offer suggestions, or gently confront the person. Counselor and group members work together to establish trust and commitment to the group. Those who benefit most are usually those who take an active part in the process and who allow themselves to give and receive honest, helpful feedback. The following is information that I obtained from Lt. Kevin Peters at California Institute for Men. In 1980 the State of California had 12 prisons with 32,000 inmates. Today California has 33 prisons with 144,00 inmates. California Institution for Men (CIM) houses 6,500 of these inmates. Over 90% of the inmates at CIM are being incarcerated due to related alcohol and drug crimes. The average sentence is 41.4 months with inmates serving only 21.3 months. One inmate costs taxpayers approximately $232,291.00 for their 21.3 month incarceration, $150,000 for arrest and conviction, another $45,000 for additional bed and $21,470 for housing per year. CIM says 59% to 69% of the inmates are repeat offenders and have served time before. CIM feels it is just a place to house inmates and that there is no structure for rehabilitation. It is not their job to rehabilitate. CIM also states that the inmates have access to programs, such as AA, NA and Control of Substance Abuse for Mental Health. CIM feels that if an inmate wants to attend a program, it is available. It is not mandatory for them to attend and they cannot force an inmate to do so. The desire must be there for the inmate. Most inmates do not attend these programs since they are not mandatory. Most of the inmates dropped out of school due to substance abuse, the major contributing factor regarding their lack of interest in education. Additionally, many inmates come from poverty backgrounds. Why do we continue to release prisoners back to the community still using and still dealing, to commit further crimes and threaten our well-being and that of our children without treating the problem for which they went to prison? I feel that prisons would be a good place to develop the rehabilitation of offenders with substance abuse. The prison system needs to take on a mandatory substance abuse treatment program for all inmates incarcerated due to crimes related to drug use. Continuing to fund and build more prisons for housing offenders of drug abuse are a waste of taxpayers' money. Our prisons are full and the majority of inmates get early releases due to the problem of overcrowding, only to go out and commit more crimes. Drug addiction is a chronic disease. We treat people who have cancer, heart problems or any other disease. Although, the addicts have committed a crime, it doesn't change the fact that they have a disease, we must also treat those who have the disease of addiction. Looking over the different therapeutic community drug abuse treatment in prisons throughout the country, we may ask, why haven't all prisons adopted a program to treat inmates with an addiction on a mandatory basis? We must target these institutions because they house the parents of children and their child's future. If the parents are setting the example that drugs are okay and are doing time and repeated time, then what kind of future is in store for these children? Statistics show and